In the product liability age the demand on quality is extremely high and inspection and test are automated. The process capability indices Cp, Cpkand p control chart widely used to provide unitless measure of process performance and process control. Traditional process capability indices Cp, Cpk do not represent the process variation from target value. The convention p chart for control of fraction nonconforming becomes inadequate when the fraction nonconforming becomes very small such as PPM level production system. This paper proposes process performance measure considering quadratic loss function and cumulative counts control chart for control of PPM level production system.